INCO Blog

1031 Exchange & Investing in Properties Sight Unseen

2018-12-19T12:43:36-08:00June 15, 2017 @ 2:21 pm|

You may be already well aware of the benefits that come with a 1031 Exchange, but you may not know that investing remotely is an excellent way to apply them.

To be sure, once you’ve considered the many appealing real estate markets nationwide, you’ll see that limiting yourself to your own immediate area can cost you money. Therefore, you’ll want to avoid the assumption that you need to see a property in-person in order to determine if it’s a good fit.  

Of course you can’t just blindly trust that a remote property will be right for you after seeing a picture or two online! So, here are some tips to help you choose a viable, out-of-area investment property.

 

Perform Proper Market Research

While you would never buy a property based solely on an online description, there are a number of online tools you can use to help determine if an estate would be a good fit.

Start by looking at a potential property’s surrounding real estate market. Is it attractive? Lucrative? How profitable is it? Then, follow up with questions such as: Where has the market been? Where is it now (and likely to be in the immediate future)? Then, consider factors such as the area’s overall economic growth (or lack thereof), current job statistics, and housing market stability levels.

 

Trust Local Experts

In a venture of this type, some trust becomes necessary — the test is in knowing who to trust. Putting together a team of qualified local experts is a good start in this regard.

Note that “qualified” here means professionals with a proven track-record in real estate investing. Knowledge of the property’s local area and proficiency with technology are also key…

Don’t forget: make sure to ask for video walk-throughs of properties and/or video chats with your team. The function of your team is to vet potential investment properties in-person and report their findings back to you.

 

Utilize a Local Property Management Company

Let’s assume that the above groundwork has all been laid and you’re now ready to move forward with the purchasing of a property. Your next step is to find and enlist a dependable, local property management company.

Once you’ve performed thorough research regarding your options, hire the one you’re most comfortable with.  

Remember: the property management company will be responsible for running your investment’s day-to-day operations; therefore, it’s this partnership that largely determines if your investment stays financially viable.

Establish a partnership based on respect, trust and communication from the very start… and don’t forget the well-drawn contract agreement stating each side’s responsibilities!  

 

1031 Exchange, Remote Investing, and Our Office

Once you’ve decided on a remote investment property, our office can execute your 1031 Exchange. Remember how we said that trusting the experts is key?

To schedule a consultation, call us today at 562-296-1362.

Dynasty Trusts & Philanthropy

2018-12-19T12:43:36-08:00June 13, 2017 @ 2:16 pm|

Dynasty trusts ensure that wealth gets passed down to successive  

generations. The special tax provisions in this wealth-building vehicle allow you to amass a fortune relatively quickly — so much so that $1 million can turn into roughly $20 million over the course of only three generations (assuming that the trust’s balance grows by a net of 6%, annually).

However, with so much wealth going to such a (potentially) small clique of future progeny, you may be wondering how non-family members can also be made to benefit from your fortune-accruing efforts. We’re referring to the philanthropic considerations so common among the truly noble wealthy.  

For those thinking along these lines, there’s good news: charitable beneficiaries are also allowed to be included within your dynasty trust.

 

Charitable Beneficiaries and Dynasty Trusts

The charitable beneficiary option that comes with dynasty trusts is less about avoiding your descendants becoming “too rich” and more about ensuring that those less fortunate are also taken care of.

To ensure the latter, you have a few options:

Option 1: Assuming that the assets in your dynasty trust are designed to avoid transfer taxes upon the death of one generation (which is a safe assumption to make), you could require that a portion of the money saved due to this tax break — say 10% — be given to charity at such times (i.e. upon the death of one generation).  

Option 2: Your dynasty trust could require either

  1. more frequent distributions of the 10% figure mentioned above       to charity

OR

  1. a higher outright distribution percentage of the  money accrued from transfer tax savings be given to charity.

For instance, if your trust is required by law to terminate after about 90 years, it could be set up to distribute 20% of its transfer tax savings to charities in predetermined yearly intervals. This amounts to (potentially) millions of dollars going to specified charities .

 

Charitable Lead Trusts

A charitable lead trust (CLT) can be connected to your dynasty trust as a way of carrying out points one and two mentioned in the previous section. CLTs ensure that both charity and private beneficiaries benefit from your financial planning. Here’s a brief overview of how it works:

  1. Once established, cash or other assets get transferred to the CLT.  
  2. The charity you designate in the CLT agreement then receives payments from it annually for a term you select. (Note that these payments must be a stated percentage of the CLT assets, which are valued annually).  
  3. When the term of your charitable payments terminates, the remaining CLT assets get distributed to a non-charitable beneficiary (i.e. private person such as a relative) of your choosing.
  4. The assets contained within the dynasty trust then serve to benefit your heirs in perpetuity.

 

Ensuring Your Legacy

The investing options in this article have by no means been described in their fullest detail. Furthermore, as establishing a dynasty trust is intertwined with leaving a legacy, you’ll want to make sure it’s done effectively. Let’s ensure this by discussing your options.  

Sources:

http://www.pgdc.com/pgdc/planning-dynasty-trust-charity

Spiraling Debt? Here Are Some Options

2018-12-19T12:43:37-08:00June 11, 2017 @ 2:08 pm|

Some people may think, “Do I really need to declare bankruptcy in order to escape my dire financial situation? After all, aren’t there other alternatives to choose from?” This type of attitude isn’t uncommon.

However — contradictory to popular belief — bankruptcy isn’t a bad word. In my many years of experience advising clients, I’ve actually found it to be an effective way of managing financial hardship, yet a healthy dose of skepticism and / or outright doubt is forgivable.

However, once we’ve shed more light on the bankruptcy process, it may be easier to let these aforementioned attitudes go. So, in the spirit of meting out sound financial advice, we compare the bankruptcy process to its other available alternatives below.

Bankruptcy vs. Alternative Options

 

Scenario 1: Debt Settlement / Negotiation

Are you thinking that debt settlement / negotiation with creditors (an alternative to bankruptcy) is the solution to your seemingly insurmountable debts?

While it is possible to work with creditors (and even debt collectors) in order to try and make your financial situation more manageable, you’re relying on your negotiating skills. The problem here is that creditors may or may not lower the total debt owed to them i.e. there are no guarantees.  

Even worse is how debt negotiation, settlement, consolidation, or elimination companies who offer to “help” might actually be trying to scam you.

Remember, even if you’re an excellent negotiator and / or you give creditors (or a debt relief agency) a lump sum of money up front, you may still end up making things worse on yourself thanks to the steep fees and unkept promises of the other party.

 

Scenario 2: Borrowing Money From Relatives

While it makes sense to ask help of relatives or friends who are more financially well off, this approach comes with its own set of complications.  

For instance, will you be able to pay back those closest to you in time? How do you decide on an interest rate? Will there be any lingering resentment on either side?

Yes, mixing business with one’s personal life always comes with the possibility of damaging your closest relationships.  

So, while I wouldn’t advise you to overlook this money-borrowing approach, I do encourage you to consider the possible long-term, unintended consequences.  

 

Scenario 3: Ignoring Your Debt

Under the stress caused by your debts, you may simply decide to ignore your creditors for as long as possible. Of course, this approach comes with its own perilous consequences.

If your debt is secured (i.e. collateral was used to guarantee it) assets such as your home or vehicle will simply be seized by creditors. On the other hand, if your debt is unsecured (i.e. not tied to a particular piece of property) you are likely to be sued in court for your wages and/ or property as forms of repayment.

Clearly, ignoring creditors in order to buy yourself more time or brainstorm a plan of action is unproductive— and even worse, it’s hazardous to your future financial health!

 

Obtain a Bankruptcy Consultation Today

Rather than attempting to take debt relief into your own hands via dubious alternatives, it’s best to explore your bankruptcy-declaring options. For a consultation, call me at 562-498-3395 today.

Sources:

http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/bankruptcy-alternatives-30011.html

http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/dealing-with-debt-overview-of-32213.html

The 1031 Exchange: Qualified Intermediary Requirements for California

2018-12-19T12:43:37-08:00June 8, 2017 @ 12:19 pm|

In previous articles, we’ve detailed the benefits associated with performing a 1031 Exchange, such as how it affords you the opportunity of differing capital gains taxes when selling your investment property, for instance.

However, the flip side to this is that you must carefully follow all of the rules and regulations it requires.

Of course the first step toward doing this involves knowing which rules and requirements are being placed on you, the investor.  

For instance, among these rules and regulations, there is something called the qualified intermediary clause.  

So let’s go over it in detail below. But first: What is a qualified intermediary?

The Qualified Intermediary Function

The concept of a qualified intermediary is built on the premise that a well-trained third party serves to ensure all required documentation is properly executed.

A qualified intermediary is: not the taxpayer (or other disqualified person). Rather, they are someone that enters into a written agreement (called an exchange agreement) with the taxpayer.

The qualified intermediary’s responsibilities include:

  • Acquiring the relinquished property from the taxpayer
  • Transferring the relinquished property to the buyer
  • Acquiring the replacement property from the seller
  • Transferring the replacement property to the taxpayer

 

Qualified Intermediary Requirements for California

California has legislated additional rules regarding qualified intermediaries. Rules for qualified intermediaries that are specific to the Golden State include, but aren’t limited to:

  • Maintaining an errors and omission policy of not less than $250,000 (or depositing cash, securities or letters of credit in an account designated for the same purpose)
  • Being required to withhold an amount equal to 3 and 1/3 percent of the sales price of any California property as contingency should the exchange not be completed
  • Maintaining a bond in the amount of $1 million, depositing an amount of cash or securities or irrevocable letters of credit in an amount not less than $1 million, or depositing all exchange funds in a qualified escrow account or trust account

 

Other 1031 Exchange Rules Specific to California

1031 Exchange rules specific to California aren’t limited to the qualified intermediary function. For instance, the state has a “clawback” requirement for California property sold in a 1031 exchange and replaced with an out-of-state replacement property (per California FTB Publication 1100 Irev 2007, section F). It states that non-residents are required to file a nonresident income tax return in the year the replacement property is sold in a taxable disposition.

 

1031 Exchange and Inco

With so much fine print, it’s best to contact professionals who can guide you throughout the entire 1031 Exchange process. After all, it’s your money! For expert guidance, give the solution managers at Inco a call today at 562-296-1362.

Sources:

https://apiexchange.com/what-is-a-qualified-intermediary/

http://www.atlas1031.com/blog/1031-exchange/bid/73614/1031-Exchange-Rules-California

Doug Shea and Eric Christopher quoted in Long Beach Business Journal

2018-12-19T12:43:37-08:00May 23, 2017 @ 9:21 pm|

INCO’s own Doug Shea and Eric Christopher were both quoted in a recent article in the Long Beach Business Journal entitled The Road To ‘The Streets:’Tony Shooshani On Downtown’s Rebirth. 

Eric Christopher, senior associate with INCO Commercial, said that increasing interest rates – and the anticipation that the Federal Reserve will raise rates two to three times this year – are creating a sense of urgency among both buyers and sellers. Buyers wish to take advantage of low interest rates to create the best return on their investment, and sellers recognize that window of opportunity

“I would say, if the first quarter was a little more flat, the second quarter is a little more bullish, as far as people out looking to open up new stores and open up new restaurants,” Doug Shea, president of INCO Commercial, said. “I’m getting a lot of calls on my retail products that are in good areas and some that are in just medium areas.”

You can read the entire article by Long Beach Business Journal May 2017.

The Language of 1031 Exchange

2018-12-19T12:43:37-08:00May 5, 2017 @ 11:10 am|

Language is a powerful thing — so much so that being well-versed in the parlance of a given field is absolutely necessary for success.

Think about it. Would you expect to have a coherent conversation with your surgeon about an upcoming procedure if you didn’t know the names of your body parts? Of course not! The same holds true for complex financial procedures such as the 1031 Exchange, where you will want to know the specific definitions of words and phrases. After all, it’s your money that’s on the line!

So here are some important definitions / descriptions related to the 1031 Exchange process; knowing these will enable you to avoid finding yourself at a linguistic disadvantage when it comes to performing one.

Definitions Related to the 1031 Exchange Process

1031 Exchange: A 1031 Exchange refers to the “swapping” of one investment, asset or business for another, with the majority involving real estate transactions. While in other instances this practice would be taxable as a sale (and you would pay it immediately), this provision allows investors to defer them — legally — instead. With this practice, the property you exchange for (i.e. the one you’re giving up) is relinquished prior to the acquisition of your new property.

Like-Kind Property: Your ability to perform a 1031 Exchange depends on whether or not what you’re exchanging for is of “like kind” in relation to what you’re giving up. Properties that have the same / similar nature and / or character (regardless of differences in grade or quality) generally meet this description. Remember though, as it regards to personal property, the definition of “like-kind” becomes much more restrictive.

Exchanger: The property owner who is seeking to defer his / her capital gain other income tax via utilizing an IRC 1031 Exchange.

Relinquished Property: The “old” property that is being divested or sold by the exchanger / investor.

Replacement Property: The “new” property that is being acquired or  purchased by the exchanger / investor.

Qualified Intermediary: The person or entity that facilitates the exchange for the exchanger / investor. Similarly used terms include exchange facilitator and exchange accommodator. Note that to become a qualified intermediary, the exchange facilitator must meet the criteria spelled out in Treas. Reg. 1.1031(k)-1(g)(4)

Exchange Period: The period during which the exchanger / investor must acquire the replacement property in the exchange; it starts on the date the relinquished property is transferred and ends on the earlier of these: 180 days after this action or the exchanger’s tax return due date (including extensions) for the year of the relinquished property transfer.

Sources

https://www.ipx1031.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/IPX1031BriefExchanges.pdf

 

1031 Exchange Checklist

2018-12-19T12:43:37-08:00May 3, 2017 @ 11:13 am|

The 1031 Exchange is a versatile tool that helps real estate investors defer their capital gains tax. It also functions as a means for dumping under-performing assets (among other benefits).

So, it’s no surprise that you’re considering this convenient option. However, while in this exploratory phase, you need to make sure you’ll be qualified and prepare to initiate one when the time is right.

To this end, we compiled this list of questions you should be asking.

  • Do I currently own real estate property?
    The most commonly exchanged asset is real estate property. Some caveats are that properties can’t be an investor’s primary residence; a personal residence would not qualify for a 1031 Exchange. Property must be one that they currently own. Any property you’re exchanging — and exchanging for — must be for investment or business use. So, the first questions to ask are: 1. Do I currently own property? 2. Does that property meet this description?
  • Is there a capital gains or recaptured depreciation tax?
    The main reason for initiating a 1031 Exchange is to defer the taxes you will pay. As such, the next question you should ask is if there will be a capital gains or recaptured depreciation tax levied when selling your existing property. If not, the 1031 option makes little sense.
  • Am I aware of other types of property that qualify for exchange?
    Significantly, your ability to perform a 1031 Exchange isn’t limited to owning real estate property. In other words, many other types of holdings — again, so long as they are owned for “investment or business use” — qualify for an exchange. These include: land, various types of commercial property, vacation homes, ranch / farm land, and even aircraft.
  • Am I aware of these two critical requirements?
    As investors get closer to initiating a 1031 Exchange, there are two critical requirements they need to know. The first is the 180-day timeframe, which is when you must complete your 1031 Exchange transaction (including the conveyance or receipt of title to all of like-kind replacement properties) no later than:

    (1) midnight of the 180th calendar day following the close of the relinquished property sale transaction – or – 
    (2) the due date of your Federal income tax return for the tax year in which the relinquished property was sold, including any extensions of time to file.

    Furthermore, the property you are exchanging for must be of equal or greater value (debt and equity) than the property you’re selling.
  • Do I know other reasons for 1031 Exchange?
    Other reasons for performing a 1031 Exchange include: resetting an investor’s depreciation schedule, increasing their cash flow and enabling portfolio diversification.

 

Sources:

http://www.atlas1031.com/hs-fs/hub/36861/file-304337518-pdf/docs/three_qualifying_questions_-_091313.pdf

The 1031 Exchange “Like-Kind” Requirement

2018-12-19T12:43:37-08:00May 1, 2017 @ 11:16 am|

At Inco, we’ve aimed to enhance your 1031 Exchange acumen through a series of articles detailing the entire process. Through these efforts, we’ve brought our investor’s attention to key terms and timelines, including the history of this section in the tax code.

The reason behind our approach is simple: providing clients with a clearer understanding of investment options aids better decision making. After all, we are talking about your hard earned dollars — so why take unnecessary risks?

In the present installment, we underscore the importance of knowing another key concept, the “like-kind” requirement, because a thorough understanding of it can make all the difference.

What Property Qualifies for Like-Kind Exchange?

When considering a 1031 Exchange, it’s important that you first understand the “like-kind” qualification, which states that the property you’re exchanging for must be of the same nature, character or class of the property you’re selling. What this effectively means is that the two properties must also be of “equal or greater value” (debt and equity).

These requirements can be fulfilled (most simply) by performing a simultaneous swap of one property for another. Furthermore, both of the properties (i.e. the one you’re exchanging and exchanging for) must be held for use in a trade or business or for investment purposes.

What this means is that any property used primarily for personal use, such as an investor’s personal residence or second home / vacation home, would not qualify for like-kind exchange treatment.

Real vs. Personal Property

1031 Exchanges aren’t limited to real property; in fact, personal property can also qualify as an exchange property, under Section 1031 of the U.S. tax code.

Just remember that real property is never considered “like-kind” to personal property; in other words, you can’t exchange a car for a home. Moreover, when it comes to personal property exchanges, the rules pertaining to what qualifies as like-kind are more restrictive than the rules pertaining to real property.  As a practical example, a car cannot be considered as a like-kind to a truck, and therefore, you can’t exchange the two.

Property Excluded From 1031 Treatment

In addition to understanding the types of property that qualify for like-kind exchange and the distinction between real and personal property, we recommend that our clients know the property types that are excluded from 1031 treatment.

Here’s a helpful list of assets / property types that cannot be applied to a 1031 Exchange:

  • Inventory or stock in trade
  • Stocks, bonds, or notes
  • Other securities or debt
  • Partnership interests
  • Certificates of trust

What Comes Next?

We hope that this information has augmented your understanding of the 1031 Exchange’s like-kind requirement. If you have additional questions or would like to discuss the details further, give us a call today at (562) 296-1362.

Sources:

https://www.irs.gov/uac/like-kind-exchanges-under-irc-code-section-1031

Doug Shea quoted in Long Beach Business Journal

2017-03-20T22:28:16-07:00March 20, 2017 @ 10:24 pm|

Doug Shea, president of INCO Commercial, said he believes there is a lot of false information about the death of retail.  He explained that announcements regarding Sears, Kmart and Macy’s store closures are being attributed to the rise of Internet sales, which he said is not the case.
“Today, 90% of all purchases are done through a brick-and-mortar store,” Shea said.  “Everyone is saying Amazon is taking over, but 90% of all sales – that’s a pretty big percentage.”
Large box retailers such as Target, Nordstrom and TJ Maxx are still going strong on the retail side, according to Shea.  He also said that with the closing of Sport Chalet and Sports Authority, he has noticed a gap in certain sporting gear, namely ski equipment.
As far as restaurants, Shea said he is still seeing a lot of movement in certain areas of the city, with second-generation space being more sought after than space that needs to be built out.
“I just see optimism in the market.  I don’t see any negative in the market.”  Shea said “With Trump being a businessman first and a politician second, I see more optimism than I do pessimism.”
Mitchell Hernandez, an associate of CBRE Southern California, said he and his company do not see an impact on the retail market from the Trump presidency or the forthcoming medical marijuana dispensaries.  He said he views the retail world independently of those types of issues.
The market is very good and continues to improve with more projects coming online and being approved, Hernandez said.  He explained that diversity and a drive toward urbanization to meet daily consumer needs with better quality and more options, rather than a one-size-fits-all approach, is pushing the city forward.
“We’re happy with what opportunities there are in Long Beach.  It’s just so diverse.  It really is a great breeding ground for businesses,” Hernandez said.  “It’s also a market that’s extremely localized, and people have a lot of pride in Long Beach.”

Paul Phillips, Brad Miles and Bill Townsend featured in LBBJ

2017-02-05T09:11:38-08:00February 4, 2017 @ 8:56 pm|

From the Jan 17-30, 2017 Long Beach Business Journal (page 6):

Interior improvements are underway at what will be the new home of the Long Beach Firefighters Local 372 at 2201 Cherry Ave., across the street from the Signal Hill City Hall. The 7,500 square foot building was purchased from Robert and Judith Pyre for $1.5 million. The Business Journal was unable to get its calls returned to determine a move-in date. The union currently leases offices at 3333 Spring St. The transaction was handled by INCO Commercial’s Paul Phillips, Bill Townsend, and Brad Miles. (Photograph by the Business Journal’s Larry Duncan.)

Doug Shea – INCO Commercial Featured in the Long Beach Business Journal

2018-12-19T12:43:39-08:00November 8, 2016 @ 5:01 pm|

INCO Commercial is proud to share its publications from the Long Beach Business Journal featuring Doug Shea.

From the ‘Real Estate / Retail’ quarterly section, INCO Commercial highlights the upward movement, unlike any other markets.  Doug Shea says, “retailers are getting more selective in where they want their businesses located,” and describes Long Beach as “the most underutilized retail city of its size in the nation.”  One project that has been discussed but has yet to overcome countless hurdles is a retail center near the corner of 2nd Street and Pacific Coast Highway.  Another project, which was recently approved, is Burnham USA’s Long Beach Exchange on the corner of Carson Street and Lakewood Boulevard.  Construction is expected to begin by the end of the year on the 26.67-acre vacant lot.  Once completed, the project will include 266,049 feet of retail and restaurant space.

LBBJ Cover Page

Long Beach Business Journal Front Page

Doug Shea

Doug Shea, INCO Principal & Board Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

inco-nnn-lease

Take Our INCO Survey

 

 

 

 

Go to Top